A bit off the tourist circuit – delightfully so – the hidden treasure of Taranto in the Puglia region possesses renowned Greek and Roman history dating back to the Spartans when they founded it in the 8th century BCE. Known as the City of Two Seas, it straddles the Ionian Sea and Mare Piccolo, the large lagoon behind its Old Town. The Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Taranto is a major draw, one of Italy’s most important archaeological museums that houses one of the largest collections of artifacts from the Magna Graecia era. Taranto’s 11th-century cathedral is the gem of the Old Town and among Puglia’s oldest Romanesque buildings. The city is more recently famous as the site of one of the most pivotal World War II naval battles. Don’t miss the chance to sample orecchiette, Puglia’s signature pasta; freshly caught seafood; and the deliciously creamy mozzarella at one of the many fabulous restaurants.
